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Brockmann Michaela, Clarke Linda, Méhaut Philippe & Winch Christopher (2008). « Competence-Based Vocational Education and Training (VET) : The Cases of England and France in a European Perspective ». Vocation and learning, vol. 1, n° 3, octobre, p. 227–244. En ligne : <http://www.springerlink ... 2088372142/fulltext.pdf>. 
Added by: Feyfant Annie (21 Apr 2009 21:40:59 Europe/Paris)
Resource type: Journal Article
BibTeX citation key: Brockmann2008a
Categories: General
Keywords: compétence, enseignement professionnel
Creators: Brockmann, Clarke, Méhaut, Winch
Collection: Vocation and learning
Views: 2878/5001
Views index: 32%
Popularity index: 8%
URLs     http://www.springe ... 72142/fulltext.pdf
Abstract     
"This paper examines the notion of ‘competence’ in the VET systems of France and England. While both countries have developed ‘competence-based’ approaches, underlying the similar terminology are distinct meanings, rooted in the countries’ institutional structures and labour processes. A key distinction is identified between a knowledge-based model in France and a skills-based model in England. Competence in the French sense is multi-dimensional and relies on the integration of practical and theoretical knowledge, as well as personal and social qualities within a broadly defined occupational field. By contrast, in England, competence refers to the performance of fragmented and narrowly defined tasks, with minimal underpinning knowledge. Thus, whereas ‘competence’ in the English VET system usually denotes functional employability for what may be relatively low-skilled employment, in France, it encapsulates the multi-dimensional development of the individual as a citizen as well as an employee."
Added by: Feyfant Annie  
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